I can't see why you have a problem with such an obvious case of lens flare. Your objection was "... the image dissappears, however, it does not re-brighten afterwards, as light composition returns to the original levels it appeared in."
However, neither does the shadow I mentioned return to its previous intensity. The shadow is an indicator of the intensity of the light source causing the flare ie. the sun. The overall light of the image may vary according to auto-exposure in the camera so it is not relevant. So where is the problem?